Sample 1
Who was the founder of the 'La Liga Filipina', a civic organization that sought to involve Filipinos directly in the reform movement?
José Rizal founded La Liga Filipina in 1892 in Tondo, Manila. It was a civic organization with peaceful aims — uniting Filipinos, encouraging mutual aid, promoting education, and advocating reform within the Spanish colonial system. La Liga was nonviolent: Rizal believed change should come through enlightened citizenship, not armed revolt. The Spanish government still saw it as subversive and arrested Rizal soon after, exiling him to Dapitan. After Rizal's exile, the more radical members regrouped as the Katipunan under Andrés Bonifacio, which DID pursue armed revolution.
Why the other choices are wrong
- A. Andrés Bonifacio founded the Katipunan, the revolutionary organization that came AFTER La Liga.
- C. Marcelo H. del Pilar was a leading propagandist (editor of La Solidaridad) but didn't found La Liga.
- D. Emilio Aguinaldo became a Katipunan leader and later first President — not the founder of La Liga.