Sample 1
According to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which component of the personality is driven by the pleasure principle and demands immediate gratification of all needs and urges?
In Freud's structural model of personality, the Id is the primitive, unconscious part that demands immediate satisfaction of basic urges — hunger, anger, sex, comfort. It runs on the 'pleasure principle': it wants what it wants right now and doesn't care about rules or consequences. Picture a baby crying for milk — that's the Id in pure form. Two other parts develop on top: the Ego (the realistic mediator that figures out how to get the Id's wants without disaster) and the Superego (the moral conscience, internalized rules from parents and society).
Why the other choices are wrong
- A. The Ego is the realistic decision-maker, not the pleasure-driven primitive part.
- C. The Superego is the moral conscience that opposes Id impulses — the opposite role.
- D. 'Ideal Self' is from humanistic psychology (Rogers), not Freud's Id-Ego-Superego model.